Control Line models are flown
around the pilot, connected by steel lines to a control handle which gives very
a direct "feel" for the model in flight, and allows the pilot to control the
flight path accurately while correcting the effect of wind on the aeroplane. The
effect is exhilarating, especially when flying in a Combat bout or when flying a
very precise Aerobatics schedule.
The first Control Line aeroplanes were speed models having very high revving (30,000 rpm) motors, and
flying at up to 200 mph. Earlier models had small wings and tails, very slim
streamlined fuselages and closely cowled motors to reduce drag. Modern Speed
models have only one very long wing on one side, and they are very technically
advanced, using carbon fibre, high strength alloys and the latest design and
metallurgy in the motors. The models fly level to give maximum speed, and rotate
around the pilot in about one second per lap. There are classes for motors, from
0.75 cc to 10 cc, and they fly in on steel lines from 12 to 20 metres long.
These were followed by
Aerobatic models, which are bigger, slower (55 mph), and will perform loops,
bunts, 8s and many other manoeuvres, all very precisely. Small models can fly
aerobatics successfully, but for maximum performance they are about 1.5 metres
span, using a 10 cc motor, and fly on 20 m lines. There are different Schedules,
the simpler ones having mainly round manoeuvres, but for modern models, there
are many square and triangular manoeuvres which test the skill of the pilot and
the performance of the model to their limits. Judging is based on the accuracy
of the shape of the manoeuvres.
Another event is Team Racing,
which combines Speed with economy and Team co-ordination. The models are
semi-scale, with 2.5 cc motors, and fly at 100 mph, but are only allowed a 7cc
tank. In a Heat, three models fly together, and they must complete 100 laps. but
the motors will only complete about 33 laps before they have to be landed and
refuelled. The Pit men have to refuel and re-start the motors in about 4
seconds. The pilots also need great skill to keep the aeroplanes safely clear of
the other models.
In Combat, two models are
flown together, each with a streamer attached, and each pilot tries to make cuts
with the propeller of his model on his opponent's streamer. The models have
2.5cc engines, and fly on 16 m lines at up to 90 mph, but they are highly
manoeuvrable and the pilots have to concentrate very hard as they try to
position their model behind their opponent's, while simultaneously keeping the
lines from tangling. This event requires lightning reflexes and great stamina,
and the fliers finish the bouts very tired but exhilarated.
All Control Line models can
be flown in a limited area, are cheap to build and operate, and respond directly
to the pilot's skill to give a unique experience which is never forgotten.